教师招聘英语专业基础知识-词义辨析6

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1 It was ______ of you to turn away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you.

A. generous B. sensitive

C. unbelievable D. sensible

2. Great changes have ______ in our hometown during the past ten years.

A. taken place B. happened

C. occurred D. taken the place of

3. The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A. gradually B. usually

C. previously D. merely

4. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______, supply more jobs.

A. however B. anywhere

C. therefore D. otherwise

5. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.

A. accessible B. relative

C. acceptable D. sensitive

答案与解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当一个陌生人想把一块金表便宜卖给你时，你是明智的选择。generous意为“慷慨大方的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;unbelievable意为“难以置信的”;sensible意为“明智的”。根据句意，故选D。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据语境可知，家乡的变化是有计划的、意料之中的变化，应用take place。occur通常用it作形式主语;take the place of意为“代替”，不符合句意。故选A。

3.【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。gradually意为“逐渐地”;usually意为“通常，经常”;previously意为“以前”;merely意为“仅仅”。根据句意，故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。however意为“然而”;anywhere意为“无论何处”;therefore意为“因此”;otherwise意为“否则，要不然;另外一方面”。上下文之间是因果关系。故选C。

5.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible意为“可以得到的，可以接近的”;通常与to搭配。relative意为“相关的”;acceptable意为“可接受的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”。be accessible to意为“能够接近的”;be relative to意为“和……有关系”;be acceptable to意为“为……所接受”;be sensitive to意为“对……敏感，易接受”。根据句意，故选A。