教师招聘英语专业基础知识-词义辨析4

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1. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

A. all in all B. for one thing

C. on the contrary D. by the way

2. The director will by no means turn the actress away ______ all she is considered the most qualified for the role.

A. because of B. regardless of

C. in spite of D. despite of

3. Scientists in California think they may have discovered a way to ______ the aging process.

A. put aside B. put off

C. put out D. put away

4. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.

A. give into B. give over

C. give off D. give away

5. African Americans ______ about 13% of the population of the United States.

A. account for B. get across

C. engage in D. contribute to

答案与解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Brown说他一点都不恼火，相反，他很高兴能被别人理解。all in all意为“总而言之”;for one thing意为“一方面”，常与for another连用;by the way意为“顺便说一下”。on the contrary意为“相反”。根据句意，故选C。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：导演绝不会拒绝那个演员，因为在所有人之中，她被认为是这个角色最合格的演员。根据句意可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，而不是考查because of的含义，选项中的of + all，意为“在所有人之中”。故选A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在加利福尼亚的科学家认为他们发现了新方式来延缓衰老。put aside意为“置于一旁”;put off意为“推迟”;put out意为“扑灭”;put away意为“放好”。根据句意，故选B。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。give into为非固定搭配;give over意为“托付，交托”;give off意为“散发”;give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。故选C。

5【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：非裔美国人约占美国人口的13%。account for意为“(比例)占”;get across意为“通过”;engage in意为“从事于”;contribute to意为“有助于”。根据“about 13% of the population of”约占人口的13%，可知，此处表示非裔美国人占美国人口的比例。故选A。